Huruf - huruf Hangul Vokal dan Konsonan

Continued......

Sejarah Hangul

Nah....sebelum lanjut ke pelajaran selanjutnya. Ada baiknya kita lebih dulu mengenal asal muasal Hangul. Sedikit terlambat sih intronya...tapi mendingan terlambat daripada tidak sama sekali (itu kata orang bijak).^^
Hangul tercipta buah karya Kaisar Sejong yang merupakan Kaisar ke Empat dari Dinasty Joseon. Kaisar Sejong lahir pada tahun 1397. Beliau merupakan putra ke tiga dari Permaisuri Wongyeon dan Kaisar Taejong yang juga merupakan Kaisar ke tiga dari Dinasty Joseon. Kaisar Sejong sendiri ditahbiskan menjadi Kaisar pada tahun 1418. Kaisar Sejong merupakan Kaisar yang Baik hati, Pandai dan menaruh minat yang besar pada bidang pendidikan.......

King Sejong was born in 1397, the third son of King Taejong, the third king of Korea's Joseon Dynasty, and Queen Wongyeong. In 1418 he became the fourth King of the Joseon Dynasty. He was kindhearted, diligent, and placed a high emphasis on academics. His interests and talents were in many fields. He loved the Korean people and showed deep interest in their difficulties, ruling the nation with a righteous government.
He established Jiphyeonjeon to encourage study and nurture many talented individuals. He created Hunminjeongeum (the first name for Hangul and also the name of the Chinese commentary book on Hangul), the foundation for taking Korea's culture to a higher level. He also installed Jujaso (a place for making type during the Joseon Dynasty) to progress development of typography by improving printing type (a more advanced printing type than the printing type developed in 1455 by Gutenberg). He improved agricultural and scientific technology by inventing and developing Cheugugi (equipment to measure amount of waterfall) and a sundial. In military matters, he strengthened the national defense by placing military outposts in the North to protect from China and elsewhere for trading with Japan. His achievements in the fields of medicine, music, extensive compilation projects, and law helped establish a firm foundation for Korea as a nation.

He died in 1450 and was buried in Yeongneung (Tomb) in Neungseo-myeon, Yeoju-gun, Gyeonggi-do (Historical Landmark 195).
Hunminjeongeum
Hunminjeongeum is the original name for Hangul, as well as the name of the Chinese commentary book on Hangul. Hunminjeongeum was completed in 1443 and distributed throughout Korea in 1446. The meaning of Hunminjeongeum is the "right sound to teach people of the nation." Originally, there were 28 letters, but these days only 24 letters are used.

Intent and Process of the Creation of Hangul

The sprit of the creation was written well in the introduction of Hunminjeongeum. The purpose was to create proper characters for writing the Korean language. Prior to this, Chinese characters were used to write Korean. As addressed in the introduction of Hunminjeongeum, Chinese characters were not proper for writing Korean. So Hunminjeongeum was created to have the right characters for writing Korean. Also, Hunminjeongeum was easier to learn than Chinese characters, so it was created for the people who could not afford difficult Chinese lessons. It shows the independent spirit of Korean and sprit of valuing the nation's people.
Jiphyeonjeon
Jiphyeonjeon was academic research institute installed in the royal court in early Josenn Dynasty by King Sejong. Established in 1420 to establish ceremonies and systems rooted in the Confucian ways that the Joseon Dynasty was adopting for Korea, its purpose was also to cultivate talented individuals and stimulate an academic atmosphere. The process of creation was deeply rooted at Jiphyeonjeon. The scholars of Jiphyeonjeon carried on the research of King Seojong's projects continuously. Jiphyeonjeon as the academic research institute had roles of storing and using books, developing academic activities, and preparing the consultation of the King. Scholars at Jiphyeonjeon worked on compiling various books that became the model for politics for the following generations.

Continued......

Ungkapkan Perasaanmu

Pengen ngucapin rasa sayang ke pacar dengan cara yang sdikit beda dari yang biasa? Say it with Korean....lumayan kan? Kamu bisa sdikit menyombongkan perbendaharaan penguasaan mu sama bahasa asing. Sapa tau aja kamu makin disayang sama pacar. Nanun dangsineun saranghaeyo...^^

Feelings

English Hangul Pronunciation

(I) …(you) (나는) (당신을) ..해요 (Naneun) (dangsineul) ..haeyo.
love 사랑해요. Saranghaeyo.
like 좋아해요. Joahaeyo.
hate 미워해요. Miwohaeyo.
detest 증오해요. Jeungohaeyo.
dearly love 사모해요. Samohaeyo.
Thank you. 고맙습니다. Gomapseumnida.
Thank you. 감사합니다. Gamsahamnida.
I am sorry. 미안합니다. Mianhamnida.
I am very sorry. 죄송합니다. Joesonghamnida.
I feel (am)… 나는 ..해요 Naneun ..haeyo.
angry 화가나요. Hwaganayo.
sad 슬퍼요. Seulpeoyo.
happy 기뻐요. Gippeoyo.
merry 즐거워요. Jeulgeowoyo.
excited 신나요. Sinnayo.
depressed 우울해요. Uulhaeyo.
afraid 무서워요. Museowoyo.
nervous 불안해요. Bulanhaeyo.
thankful 고마워요. Gomawoyo.
sorry 미안해요. Mianhaeyo.
puzzeled 황당해요. Hwangdanghaeyo.
confused 당황스러워요. Danghwangseureowoyo.
pleased 만족스러워요. Manjokseureowoyo.
disappointed 실망이예요. Silmangiyeyo.
excited 흥분되요. Heungbundoeyo.
surprised 놀라워요. Nolrawoyo.
happy 행복해요. Haengbokaeyo.
unhappy 불행해요. Bulhaenghaeyo.
lonely 고독해요. Godokaeyo.
lonely 외로워요. Oerowoyo.
refreshed 상쾌해요. Sangkoaehaeyo.
unpleasant 불쾌해요. Bulkoaehaeyo.
comfortable 편해요. Pyeonhaeyo.
falsely accused 억울해요. Eogulhaeyo.
shameful 부끄러워요. Bukkeureowoyo.
ashamed 창피해요. Changpihaeyo.
stuffy (or difficulty in breathing) 답답해요. dapdapaeyo.
bored 지루해요. Jiruhaeyo.
painful 아파요. Apayo.
It is … (그것은) ..해요 (Geugeoseun) ..haeyo.
inconvenient 불편해요. Bulpyeonhaeyo.
hard 힘들어요. Himdeureoyo.
difficult 어려워요. Eoryeowoyo.
easy 쉬워요. Swiwoyo.
intresting 재미있어요. Jaemiisseoyo.
mystic 신비해요. Sinbihaeyo.
charming 매력적이예요. Maeryeokjeokiyeyo.
moving 감동적이예요. Gamdongjeokiyeyo.
admirable 훌륭해요. Hullyunghaeyo.
stylish 멋있어요. Meositsseoyo.
pretty 예뻐요. Yeppeoyo.
beautiful 아름다워요. Areumdawoyo.
cute 귀여워요. Gwiyeowoyo.
complicated 복잡해요. Bokjaphaeyo.
simple 단순해요. Dansunhaeyo.

Continued......

Warna dan Tempat-tempat di Korea

Kali ini kita akan ngebahas tentang macam-macam warna dan juga macam-macam nama tempat di Korea. Siapa tahu aja nanti kita punya rezeki n isa jalan- jalan kesana. masak iya kita harus tanya-tanya terus sama orang tentang tempat-tempat yang kita kunjungi? Memang sih nggak ada salahnya. Tapi kalo tanya terus-terusan....ihh...nggak deh...^^

Colors

Indinesia Hangul Pronunciation

Merah 빨강색 ppalgangsaek
Orange 주황색 juhwangsaek
Kuning 노랑색 norangsaek
Hijau 초록색 choroksaek
Biru 파랑색 parangsaek
Biru gelap 남색 namsaek
Ungu 보라색 borasaek
Hitam 검정색 geomjeongsaek
Putih 흰색 hinsaek
Hijau terang 연두색 yeondusaek
crimson 진홍색 jinhongsaek
Merah darah 다홍색 dahongsaek
Merah maroon 밤색 bamsaek
Biru muda 청색 cheongsaek
Abu-abu 회색 hwisaek
Hijau muda 녹색 noksaek
Biru langit 하늘색 haneulsaek
Emas 금색 geumsaek
Perak 은색 eunsaek

Nama- nama tempat dalam bahasa Korea

Tempat-tempat komersial

Indonesia Hangul Pengucapan
Rumah Sakit 병원 byeongwon
Apotik 약국 yakguk
Bank 은행 eunhaeng
Salon Kecantikan 미장원 mijangwon
Barbershop 이발소 ibalso
Pemandian Umum 목욕탕 mogyoktang
realtor 복덕방 bokdeokbang
realtor 부동산 budongsan
Institut 학원 hagwon
Tempat Penyewaan 대여점 daeyeojeom
Laundry 세탁소 setakso
Supermarket 슈퍼 syupeo
Toko 가게 gage
Pasar 시장 sijang
Department store 백화점 baekwajeom
Toko Buku 서점 seojeom
Restaurant 식당 sikdang
Restaurant 음식점 eumsikjeom
Bakery 제과점 jegwajeom
Toko peralatan rumah tangga 가구점 gagujeom
Bioskop 영화관 yeonghwagwan
Bioskop 극장 geukjang
Pom Bensin 주유소 juyuso
Toko diskon 할인점 harinjeom
duty-free shop 면세점 myeonsejeom
convenience store 편의점 pyeonuijeom
Bar 술집 suljip
Hotel 호텔 hotel
Penginapan 여관 yeogwan
penginapan murah 여인숙 yeoinsuk
motel 모텔 motel
Tempat parkir 주차장 juchajang
Taman bermain 놀이터 noriteo
Lapangan Olah raga 운동장 undongjang
Ski area 스키장 seukijang
Kolam Renang 수영장 suyeongjang
Health club 헬스장 helseujang
Race track 경마장 gyeongmajang


Public

English Hangul Pronunciation
city hall 시청 sicheong
district office 구청 gucheong
county office 군청 guncheong
provincial office 도청 docheong
village office 동사무소 dongsamuso
township office 면사무소 myeonsamuso
town office 읍사무소 eupsamuso
registry office 등기소 deunggiso
court of law 법원 beobwon
public prosecutors office 검찰청 geomchalcheong
national tax administration 국세청 guksecheong
police station 경찰서 gyeongchalseo
police stand 파출소 pachulso
prison 교도소 gyodoso
juvenile reformatory 소년원 sonyeonwon
fire station 소방서 sobangseo
troops 군부대 gunbudae
post office 우체국 ucheguk
airport 공항 gonghang
subway station 전철역(지하철역) jeoncheoryeok
bus stop 버스정류소 beoseujeongnyuso
train station 기차역 gichayeok
port 항구 hanggu
library 도서관 doseogwan
art museum 미술관 misulgwan
museum 박물관 bangmulgwan
television station 방송국 bangsongguk
park 공원 gongwon
orphanage 고아원 goawon
senior home 양로원 yangnowon
senior center 노인정 noinjeong
preschool 유치원 yuchiwon
elementary school 초등학교 chodeunghakgyo
middle school 중학교 junghakgyo
high school 고등학교 godeunghakgyo
university 대학교 daehakgyo


Residential

English Hangul Pronunciation
apartment 아파트 apateu
officetel 오피스텔 opiseutel
town home 빌라 billa
mansion 맨션 maensyeon
tenement house 연립주택 yeollipjutaek
house 단독주택 dandokjutaek
multi-family residential house 다세대주택 dasedaejutaek

Continued......

Animal in Hanguk

Pengen Tahu penyebutan nama-nama binatang dalam bahasa Korea?

Binatang

Indonesia Hangul Penyebutan

Singa 사자 saja
Harimau 호랑이 horangi
Monyet 원숭이 wonsungi
Simpanse 침팬지 chimpaenji
orangutan 오랑우탄 orangutan
Gorilla 고릴라 gorilla
Anjing 개 gae
Kucing 고양이 goyangi
Kuda 말 mal
Keledai 조랑말 jorangmal
Zebra 얼룩말 eollungmal
Macan Kumbang 표범 pyobeom
Macan Tutul 치타 chita
Ayam 닭 dak
Babi 돼지 dwaeji
Sapi 소 so
Badak 코뿔소 koppulso
Rakun 너구리 neoguri
mole 두더지 dudeoji
Panda 팬더 paendeo
Kuda Nil 하마 hama
Jerapah 기린 girin
Hyena 하이에나 haiena
Unta 낙타 nakta
Kelinci 토끼 tokki
Tikus 쥐 jwi
Tupai 다람쥐 daramjwi
Beruang 곰 gom
Serigala 늑대 neukdae
Rubah 여우 yeou
Rusa 사슴 saseum
Antelop 영양 yeongyang
Kambing 염소 yeomso
Domba 양 yang
Ikan Paus 고래 gorae
Koala 코알라 koalla


Reptil

Indonesia Hangul Penyebutan

Ular 뱀 baem
Kadal 도마뱀 domabaem
Ular Phyton 구렁이 gureongi
Buaya 악어 ageo
Katak 개구리 gaeguri
Kura-kura 거북이 geobugi
Iguana 이구아나 iguana

Burung

Indonesia Hangul Pronunciation

Magpie 까치 kkachi
Kakaktua 앵무새 aengmusae
Gagak 까마귀 kkamagwi
Burung Pipit 참새 chamsae
Burung Dara 비둘기 bidulgi
Merak 공작 gongjak
Burung Unta 타조 tajo
Penguin 펭귄 penggwin
Angsa 백조 baekjo
Burung Pelatuk 황새 hwangsae
Bangau 두루미 durumi
Burung Walet 갈매기 galmaegi
Elang 독수리 doksuri
Bebek 오리 ori
Itik 거위 geowi

Continued......

Sutcha (angka)

Kali ini kita belajar tentang Angka dan bilangan dalam bahasa Korea, juga Hari dan Bulan. Dalam Penyebutannya, Angka Korea terbagi menjadi 2 macam. Pertama, angka Asli dari Hangul yang biasanya digunakan secara umum untuk menghitung banyaknya suatu benda, juga untuk menghitung Usia/Umur (Hana, tul....). Sementara yg ke dua, adalah angka yang berdasarkan serapan dari bahasa Mandarin. Angka ini biasa digunakan untuk menghitung Jam, Tingkat Dll ( il, ee.....)

English Hangul Pronunciation
1. 일 (하나) il (hana)
2. 이 (둘) ee (tul)
3. 삼 (셋) sam (set)
4. 사 (넷) sa (net)
5. 오 (다섯) oh (tasot)
l6. 육 (여섯) yuk (yosot)
7. 칠 (일곱) ch'il (ilgop)
8. 팔 (여덟) p'al (yodolp)
9. 구 (아홉) gu (ahop)
10. 십 (열) ship (yol)
11. 십일 (열하나) ship-il (yol-hana)
12. 십이 (열둘) ship-ee (yol-tul)
13. 십삼 (열셋) ship-sam (yol-set)
14. 십사 (열넷) ship-sa (yol-net)
15. 십오 (열다섯) ship-oh (yol-tasot)
16. 십육 (열여섯) shim-yuk (yol-yosot)
17. 십칠 (열일곱) ship-ch'il (yol-ilgop)
18. 십팔 (열여덟) shi-p'al (yol-yodolp)
19. 십구 (열아홉) ship-gu (yol-ahop)
20. 이십 (스물) ee-ship (sumul)
30. 삼십 (서른) sam-ship (sorun)
40. 사십 (마흔) sa-ship (mahun)
50. 오십 (쉰) oh-ship (shween)
60. 육십 (예순) yuk-ship (yesun)
70. 칠십 (이른) ch'il-ship (irun)
80. 팔십 (여든) p'al-ship (yodun)
90. 구십 (아흔) gu-ship (ahun)
100. 백 baek
200. 이백 ee-baek
1,000. 천 ch'eon
10,000. 만 man
100,000. 십만 ship-man
1,000,000. 백만 baek-man
100,000,000. 억 eok

Use Chinese numbers for all date-related numbers except hours.
Weekdays
English Hangul Pronunciation

Sunday 일요일 ilyo-il
Monday 월요일 wolyo-il
Tuesday 화요일 hwayo-il
Wednesday 수요일 suyo-il
Thursday 목요일 mogyo-il
Friday 금요일 kumyo-il
Saturday 토요일 t'oyo-il

Months

English Hangul Pronunciation

January 일월 ilwol
February 이월 eewol
March 삼월 samwol
April 사월 sawol
May 오월 ohwol
June 유월 yuwol
Jully 칠월 ch'ilwol
August 팔월 p'alwol
September 구월 guwol
October 시월 shiwol
November 십일월 shibilwol
December 십이월 shibeewol

Date

1. 1일 iril
2. 2 일 iil
3. 3 일 samil
4. 4 일 sail
5. 5 일 oil
6. 6 일 yugil
7. 7 일 chiril
8. 8 일 paril
9. 9 일 guil
10. 10 일 sibil
11. 11 일 sibiril
12. 12 일 sibiil
13. 13 일 sipsamil
14. 14 일 sipsail
15. 15 일 siboil
16. 16 일 sibyugil
17. 17 일 sipchiril
18. 18 일 sipparil
19. 19 일 sipguil
20. 20 일 isibil
21. 21 일 isibiril
22. 22 일 isibiil
23. 23 일 isipsamil
24. 24 일 isipsail
25. 25 일 isiboil
26. 26 일 isibyugil
27. 27 일 isipchiril
28. 28 일 isipparil
29. 29 일 isipguil
30. 30 일 samsibil
31. 31 일 samsibiril

Continued......